ADHD Medication
Many people suffering from ADHD benefit from taking medications to help improve behaviour, impulsivity and attention. These medicines are referred to as stimulant medications. They function by adjusting the levels of chemical messengers within the brain. Patients can choose to take long-acting or short-acting medication.
There are also non-stimulant medications like guanfacine or atomoxetine. They're not as effective as stimulants, but can help some adults.
Stimulant drugs
Stimulant medications help to balance the neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine. Both are crucial for ADHD symptoms such as concentration and impulsivity. They affect the prefrontal cortex, which is often known as the "secretary" of the brain because it is involved in planning and organizing. It controls many of our daily activities including concentration, attention, and the control of impulses.
The most commonly prescribed drugs for ADHD are the methylphenidates (Ritalin, Concerta) and amphetamines (Adderall, Vyvanse). adhd anxiety medication are designed to be taken orally. The medication is typically taken in pill form, but it is also available in liquid form or as a patch that can be applied to the skin. These medications can cause adverse effects, like changes in blood pressure or stomach upset and heart rate.
They also may lead to an increase in appetite and weight gain. Some children and adolescents who are taking stimulants experience tics, which are repetitive sounds or movements like eye blinking or clearing the throat. They can also lead to a reduction in growth or delay the completion of a normal growth spurt. Certain people may experience sleep issues or notice an abrupt drop in blood pressure. In rare cases, they can raise the risk of having a stroke or cardiovascular disease.
They aren't usually employed on their own because only a small proportion of children and adults do not benefit from stimulants or do not tolerate their side effects. They can be incorporated into other treatments, such as therapy and training for skills.
Nonstimulant medications for ADHD
There are a variety of different kinds of nonstimulant drugs however, the majority are classified into two classes of drugs that include Atomoxetine (Strattera) and guanfacine (Intuniv). These drugs are prescribed as tablets. These drugs may take a while to be effective and do not work as quickly or for as long as stimulants. They may also cause more of a sedative effect than stimulants, which may be beneficial for certain individuals with ADHD.
They are less likely to lead to addiction and abuse than stimulants however they can still be misused. It is essential to talk with a doctor before stopping using these drugs. A doctor can help determine the appropriate dosage and ensure that the medication is safe for you or your child to continue taking. Finding a reliable diagnosis and the best treatment plan will allow you to manage your symptoms and improve your life. BetterHelp can connect you with licensed therapists who specialize in treating ADHD. Take our ADHD assessment and you'll be matched with a therapist in as little as 48 hours. It's a simple and affordable way to get the help that you require.